BEETHOVEN - To Elise | Für Elise | К Элизе

1. The exact date of Beethoven's birth is unknown. It is believed that he was born on December 17, 1770. 2. The father of the great composer was a tenor, and from a young age he taught Ludwig to love music. 3. Ludwig van Beethoven grew up in a poor family, in connection with which he had to leave school. 4. Beethoven knew Italian and French well, but he learned Latin best of all. 5. Beethoven did not know how to multiply and divide. On June 17, 1787, the mother of the great composer passed away. 7. After Beethoven's father began to abuse alcohol, the composer took the reins of family management into his own hands. 8. Beethoven's contemporaries noted that his demeanor left much to be desired. 9. Beethoven did not like combing his hair and walked around in casual clothes. 10. Some stories about the composer's rudeness have survived to this day. 11. Beethoven was surrounded by many women, but his personal life did not work out. 12. Beethoven dedicated the moonlight sonata to Juliet Guicciardi, whom he wanted to marry, but the marriage never took place. 13.Teresa Brunswik is a student of Beethoven. She was also the object of the composer's desire, but they failed to reunite in a love bond. 14. The last woman that Beethoven considered as a spouse was called Bettina Brentano, and she was a friend of the writer Goethe. 15. In 1789, Beethoven wrote "The Song of a Free Man" and dedicated it to the French Revolution. 16. Initially, the composer dedicated the third symphony to Napoleon Bonaparte, but soon, when Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor, disappointed in him, Beethoven crossed out his name. 17. Since childhood, Beethoven was plagued by various diseases. 18. In his youth, the composer was worried about smallpox, typhus, skin disease, and in his mature years he suffered from rheumatism, anorexia and cirrhosis of the liver. 19. At 27, Beethoven completely lost his hearing. 20. Many believe that Beethoven lost his hearing due to the habit of dipping his head in cold water. He did this in order not to fall asleep and spend more time with music. 21. After hearing loss, the composer wrote works from memory and played music relying on his imagination. 22. With the help of conversational notebooks, Beethoven communicated with people. 23. The composer criticized the government and laws all his life. 24. Beethoven wrote his most famous works after hearing loss. 25. Johann Albrechtsberger - Austrian composer, who for some time was Beethoven's mentor. 26. Beethoven always brewed coffee exclusively from 64 grains. 27. Ludwig Beethoven's father dreamed of making him a second Mozart. 28. In the 1800s, the world saw the first Beethoven symphonies. 29. Beethoven gave music lessons to representatives of the aristocracy. 30. One of Beethoven's most famous compositions is Symphony No. 9. It was written by him after losing his hearing. 31. There were 7 children in the Beethoven family, and he was the eldest. 32. For the first time, the public saw Beethoven on stage when he was 7 years old. 33. Ludwig van Beethoven was the first musician to be given an allowance of 4,000 florins. 34. Throughout his life, the great composer managed to write only one opera. It was called Fidelio. 35. Beethoven's contemporaries claimed that he valued friendship very much. 36. Often the composer worked on several works at the same time. 37. The specificity of the disease that led Beethoven to deafness was accompanied by constant ringing in the ears. 38. In 1845, the first monument in honor of this composer was opened in Beethoven's hometown of Bonn. 39. They say that the Beatles' song "Because" is based on the melody of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, which is played in reverse order. 40. One of the craters on Mercury was named after Beethoven. 41. Beethoven was the first musician who tried to reproduce the sounds of the nightingale, quail and cuckoo. 42. Beethoven's music is successfully used in cinema, as soundtracks for films. ...