As we observe the 70th anniversary of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it may seem like the threat from nuclear weapons has receded.
But it hasn't; the threat is actually increasing steadily.
This is difficult to face for many people, and this denial also means that we are not very well-prepared for nuclear and radiological events.
What if a nuclear device were detonated in an urban area today?
As in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the majority of deaths would happen soon after the detonation, and the local health care response capability would be largely eradicated.
Models show that such an event in an urban area in particular will not only destroy the existing public health protections but will, most likely, make it extremely difficult to respond, recover and rehabilitate them.
With medical facilities decimated after a detonation, treating the injured will be a tremendous challenge.
Very few medical personnel today have the skills or knowledge to treat the kind and the quantity of injuries a nuclear blast can cause.
Health care workers would have little to no familiarity with the treatment of radiation victims.
Thermal burns would require enormous resources to treat even a single patient, and a large number of patients with these injuries will overwhelm any existing medical system.
There would also be a massive number of laceration injuries from the breakage of virtually all glass in a wide area.
Currently, it has not been worked out how medical systems in affected areas are supposed to cope with the overwhelming numbers of patients from an urban nuclear detonation.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3194437/We-not-prepared-Scientist-reveals-terrifying-vision-happen-America-hit-nuclear-bomb.html
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