In Russian language, like in many other languages, there are words that sound the same but mean different things.
There are complete and incomplete homonyms in Russian.
📌 Complete homonyms
Such words belong to one part of speech (usually, nouns), they coincide in spelling and in pronunciation but have different lexical meanings.
For example очки (glasses; points): носить очки (to wear glasses) – набирать очки (to collect points in a game).
📌 Incomplete homonyms
There are 3 kinds of incomplete homonyms in Russian language.
1️⃣ Homographs are words with the same spelling but different in pronunciation and meaning: зáмок (a castle) – замóк (a lock)
2️⃣ Homophones are words with the same pronunciation but different in spelling and in meaning: плод (a fruit) – плот (a raft)
3️⃣ Homoforms are words with the same pronunciation and spelling for only some forms of words: печь / an oven (noun) – печь / to bake (verb) BUT when you conjugate them, they will differ in spelling.
What other examples of homonyms do you know? Write in the comments below!
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