07.12.2012 в Digital October в Москве выступил с докладом выдающийся физик нобелевский лауреат 2004г. Дэвид Гросс. В котором представил слушателям нынешнее положение квантовой механики, рассказал о весомых достижениях теории поля. Помимо этого, профессор поднял ведущие проблемы, которые обнаруживаются в экспериментах по интеграции всех видов взаимосвязи в природе.
Дэ́вид Джо́натан Гросс (род.19 февраля 1941, Вашингтон) - американский физик, лауреат Нобелевской премии по физике в 2004 г. «за открытие асимптотической свободы в теории сильных взаимодействий» (совместно с Ф. Вильчеком и Д. Политцером). В 1973 г., совместно со своим первым аспирантом — Фрэнком Вильчеком - обнаружил асимптотическую свободу, согласно которой сильное взаимодействие между кварками слабеет с уменьшением расстояния между ними. В случае очень близкого расположения кварков они ведут себя как свободные частицы. Эта теория (также независимо открытая Дэвидом Политцером) явилась важным шагом на пути развития квантовой хромодинамики. Кроме того Гросс, совместно с Джеффри Харви, Эмилем Мартинеком и Райаном Ромом, развил гетеротическую теорию струн. В 2000 году Гросс получил премию Харви (Хайфа) по физике. А в 2004 году - Нобелевскую. С прошлого года входит в квантовый центр РФ в качестве члена Попечительского совета.
12/07/2012 in Digital October in Moscow spoke on eminent physicist, Nobel Laureate 2004. David Gross. In which introduced listeners to the current state of quantum mechanics, described the significant achievements of field theory. In addition, the professor picked up the leading problems that are found in experiments on the integration of all kinds of relationships in nature.
David Jonathan Gross (born February 19, 1941) is an American particle physicist and string theorist. Along with Frank Wilczek and David Politzer, he was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of asymptotic freedom. He is the former director and current holder of the Frederick W. Gluck Chair in Theoretical Physics at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics of the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is also a faculty member in the UC Santa Barbara Physics Department and is currently affiliated with the Institute for Quantum Studies at Chapman University in California.
He was born in Washington, D.C. in February 19th, 1941. His father was Bertram Myron Gross (1912--1997). Gross received his bachelor's degree and master's degree from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, in 1962. He received his Ph.D. in physics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1966 under the supervision of Geoffrey Chew.
He was a Junior Fellow at Harvard University and a Professor at Princeton University until 1997. He was the recipient of a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1987, the Dirac Medal in 1988 and the Harvey Prize in 2000. In 1973, Gross, working with his first graduate student, Frank Wilczek, at Princeton University, discovered asymptotic freedom, which holds that the closer quarks are to each other, the less the strong interaction (or color charge) is between them; when quarks are in extreme proximity, the nuclear force between them is so weak that they behave almost as free particles. Asymptotic freedom, independently discovered by Politzer, was important for the development of quantum chromodynamics. Gross, with Jeffrey A. Harvey, Emil Martinec, and Ryan Rohm also formulated the theory of the heterotic string. The four were to be whimsically nicknamed the Princeton String Quartet. Gross's hobby is fishing. He once caught a two and three quarters pound bluegill in Florida's Crystal Lake, narrowly missing that state's record.