ludis istoria

ra aris imaze sasiamovno, vidre zafxulis cxel dRes axlad Camosxmuli civi ludis mirTmeva. luds, germaniaSi upirveles sasmels, 6000 wliani istoria gaaCHnia. ludis warmomavloba uZveles xalxs ukavSirdeba romlebic, efratsa da tigriss Soris cxovrobdnen. yvelaferi daiwyo maSin rodesac maT Seatyves rom, morCenili puris comi dro da dro ufro nestiandeboda da fuvdeboda. haeridan moxvedrili safuaris nawilakebi iwvevda bunebriv duRilis process. swored mas Semdeg, rac iswavles duRilis procesis kontroli, dasabami daedo ludis xarSvis xelovnebas. luds Tavdapirvelad zebunebriv, RvTisnier sasmelad miiCnevdnen. Zvelma babilonelebma Sumerisgan gadaiRes ludis damzadebis kultura. maT ukve maSin SeeZloT 20 saxeobis ludis damzadeba. babilonis mefis hamurabis mier iqna gamocemuli pirvelad ludis damzadebis maregulirebeli brZanebuleba, romelic qvis lodze, romelic dResdReobiT parizSi luvrSi inaxeba.
dRes mxolod varaudoben ludis warmoSobis istoriul TariRs, magram sxvadasxva istoriul monacemebze dayrdnobiT ludis istoria Cvens welTaRricxvamde IV saukuneSi iwyeba. savaraudod Sumerebi xarSavdnen pirvelad luds.
rogorc zemoT avRniSneT babilonelebic daeuflnen ludis xarSvis xelovnebas, isini luds alaosa da xorblisgan xarSavdnen. maSin ludi gaufiltravi iyo da mas exportirebas ukeTebdnen 1000 kilometriT daSorebul egvipteSic ki. babiloneli mefis hamunabis mier gamocemuli iqna kanoni romliTac dadgenili iyo mosaxleobisTvis yoveldRiuri ludis ulufa. mis Tanaxmad muSebs yoveldRiurad 2 litri, saxelmwifo moxeleebs 3 litri, xolo saeklesio umaRles msaxurebs 5 litri ludi ekuTvnodaT. luds ar yididnen, mas alaoSi cvlidnen. mefis brZanebiT ludisaxarSis mepatroneebs romlebic luds yididnen daxrCobiT sjidnen. Zveli egviptelebi luds comisgan amzadebdnen da mas aromatisTvis finiks umatebdnen. gilgameSis eposi pirvelia sadac werilobiT dadasturebulia ludis arseboba.
germaniis teritoriaze ludis damzadeba pirvelad Cvens welT aRricxvamde 800 wels daiwyes. SuasaukuneebSi berebi trapezis dros miirTmevdnen luds. isini dReSi daaxloebiT 5 litr luds svamdnen. pirveli ludis damzadebis maregulirebeli kanoni 1493 wels gamoica da amiT gaumjobesda ludis xarisxi. daiwyo ludis exporti holandiaSi, inglissa da skandinaviis qveynebSi. XIX saukunis dasawyisSi danielma mecnierma kristian hansenma moaxerxa safuaris molekuluri gamocalkeveba da misi gamravleba. amiT safuZveli daedo duRilis procesis ganviTarebasa da mis sufTad mimdinareobas.
#новости