Первые называются gradable (градуальные), вторые – ungradable (неградуальные). Части речи со степенями сравнения могут выражать качество в сильной и слабой степени благодаря использованию наречий: rather, quite, a bit, a little:
I thought he was rather nice.
He's quite rich, but not a millionaire.
Попробуйте заполнить пробелы недостающими наречиями. (Ответы в конце поста).
1. It was ………………….. unpleasant experience.
a bit
a little
a rather
2. She looked ……………………..unhappy.
a bit
a little
rather
3. You are not ………………….. to be a soldier.
tall enough
enough tall
too tall
4. I can’t tell you ……………………… pleased I am about the result.
how
how much
what
5. I thought the house was ………………….. small.
a little
little
Either could be used here
6. ……………………. can you speak English?
How
How well
Either could be used here
7. He is …………………. creative.
not very
little
not little
8. Her condition is ……………………. serious.
very
very much
Either could be used here
9. You should come …………………. quickly as you can.
as
as much
Either could be used here
10. I don’t care …………………… expensive it is.
how
how much
Either could be used here
11. It is ………………… cold today.
very
very much
very little
All of these
12. Today is ……………………. colder than yesterday.
very
very much
Either could be used here
Ответы:
1. It was a rather unpleasant experience.
2. She looked rather unhappy.
3. You are not tall enough to be a soldier.
4. I can’t tell you how pleased I am about the result.
5. I thought the house was a little small.
6. How well can you speak English?
7. He is not very creative.
8. Her condition is very serious.
9. You should come as quickly as you can.
10. I don’t care how expensive it is.
11. It is very cold today.
12. Today is very / very much colder than yesterday.
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