Пробный Тест TOEFL

Этот тест поможет вам оценить ваши сильные и слабые стороны в подготовке к экзамену TOEFL. Тест состоит из четырёх секций: чтение, аудирование, говорение и письмо. Пройдите все задания, а затем проанализируйте свои результаты.
Секция 1: Чтение (Reading)
Вопросы 1-3: Прочтите следующий отрывок и ответьте на вопросы
Отрывок:
Environmental pollution has become a major concern in modern society. Various forms of pollution such as air, water, and soil pollution are adversely affecting the environment. Human activities like industrialization, deforestation, and urbanization contribute significantly to this issue. Air pollution, caused by the emission of harmful gases from factories and vehicles, leads to respiratory problems in humans and animals. Water pollution, resulting from the disposal of industrial waste into rivers and oceans, affects marine life and can cause waterborne diseases in humans. Soil pollution, due to the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture, reduces soil fertility and harms plants.
1. What is the primary cause of air pollution according to the passage?
a) Deforestation
b) Emission of harmful gases from factories and vehicles
c) Urbanization
d) Disposal of industrial waste
2. Which type of pollution affects marine life the most?
a) Air pollution
b) Water pollution
c) Soil pollution
d) Noise pollution
3. How does soil pollution affect plants?
a) Causes respiratory problems
b) Harms marine life
c) Reduces soil fertility
d) Leads to waterborne diseases
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